Health Insurance Premium Trends
What Is Medical Inflation?
Impact of Medical Inflation
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Updated on Jun 16, 2025 5 min read
Health insurance premiums contribute largely to maintaining your healthcare expenses. However, over the years, due to numerous factors, there has been a consistent increase in health insurance premiums. As per the IRDAI annual reports, premiums have shown an upward trend. Health insurers saw a rise in collected premiums, reaching INR 2,93,612.04 in FY 2023-24, compared to INR 2,60,327.82 in the previous fiscal year. ICICI Lombard, Bajaj Allianz, HDFC Ergo, and Star Health stood to be the highest premium collectors among private health insurers.
Explore more about medical inflation, the highest health insurance premiums, how to protect yourself from the rising premiums, and factors affecting insurance premiums.
A recent survey conducted by LocalCircles stated that 52% of policyholders experienced an increase in premiums by over 25% in the last 12 months. As per 21% of the policy owners, their premiums increased by 50% or more. Major contributing factors to increased premiums include medical inflation, increased risk factors due to poor lifestyle, and others.
Take a look at the health insurance premiums collected by health insurers in India over the years:
Health Insurers | FY 2023-24 (In Crores) LATEST | FY 2022-23 (In Crores) |
Acko General Insurance | 1,870.28 | 1,509.41 |
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance | 20,472.68 | 15,336.64 |
Cholamandalam MS General Insurance | 7,532.89 | 6,155.99 |
Future Generali India Insurance | 4,910.90 | 4,546.24 |
Go Digit General Insurance | 7,941.09 | 6,160.08 |
HDFC ERGO General Insurance | 18,567.56 | 16,635.81 |
ICICI Lombard General Insurance | 24,776.11 | 21,025.09 |
IFFCO Tokio General Insurance | 9,835.08 | 9,870.95 |
Kotak Mahindra General Insurance | 1,587.11 | 1,134.09 |
Liberty General Insurance | 2,155.03 | 1,957.33 |
Magma HDI General Insurance | 3,044.19 | 2,534.12 |
Navi General Insurance | 70.48 | 70.59 |
Raheja QBE General Insurance | 295.89 | 379.94 |
Reliance General Insurance | 11,688.82 | 10,339.01 |
Royal Sundaram General Insurance | 3,637.10 | 3,379.75 |
SBI General Insurance | 12,553.57 | 10,828.40 |
Shriram General Insurance | 3,036.05 | 2,265.78 |
Tata AIG General Insurance | 15,090.90 | 13,176.01 |
Universal Sompo General Insurance | 4,622.19 | 4,103.09 |
Zuno General Insurance | 833.80 | 533.51 |
National Insurance | 15,180.29 | 15,205.85 |
The New India Assurance | 40,363.83 | 37,482.04 |
The Oriental Insurance | 15,992.61 | 18,794.13 |
United India Insurance | 19,852.96 | 17,644.31 |
Aditya Birla Health Insurance | 3,701.32 | 2,717.03 |
Care Health Insurance | 6,864.46 | 5,141.53 |
ManipalCigna Health Insurance | 1,691.49 | 1,359.79 |
Niva Bupa Health Insurance | 5,607.57 | 4,073.03 |
Star Health and Allied Insurance | 15,254.45 | 12,952.47 |
Medical inflation refers to the increase in the cost of healthcare services and products over time. This includes a wide range of expenses such as OPD expenses, pre- and post-hospitalisation expenses, medicine expenses, and others. India has been witnessing an alarming rate of medical inflation. As per the latest reports, India has a medical inflation rate of 14%, the highest in Asia.
Primarily, health insurance premiums are increasing due to medical inflation. Let us understand the impact of inflation and increasing health insurance premiums.
With a decline in lifestyle, long working hours, and unhealthy eating habits, lifestyle illnesses are on the rise. India has become a diabetic capital, along with an increase in heart attacks and cancer cases. A large population of unhealthy people leads to increased pressure on the medical infrastructure and health insurers (in claim settlements), due to which health insurance premiums are rising each year.
Chronic diseases are lengthy health problems that affect your health and ability to do regular activities for more than a year. Examples include heart problems, diabetes, hypertension, cancer, arthritis, etc. An unhealthy population leads to multiple complications in the next generation, which in turn increases the prevalence of chronic diseases. The management and care of chronic illnesses like Autism and other complications in children lead to higher cumulative healthcare costs, increasing health insurance premiums.
To distribute the impact of medical inflation, health insurers offer health plans with higher co-pays and deductibles. While this strategy reduces the overall premium, it results in increased out-of-pocket expenses for policyholders when they access healthcare.
Medicines, doctor consultations, preventive healthcare, and surgery are all associated with health insurance. To provide a wider coverage to policyholders’ health insurance premiums are consistently rising.
The need for skilled healthcare professionals to manage a population of 140 crores requires higher wages, which is a contributory factor to higher health insurance premiums.
To tackle rising health insurance premiums costs follow these simple hacks from the Pandora’s box of PolicyX.com Insurance Xperts!
In conclusion, health insurance premiums are consistently rising each year, with medical inflation being the leading factor. However, it is tough to pinpoint one particular health insurance provider with the highest health insurance premiums. Rising healthcare costs, health conditions, pre-existing diseases, location, and other factors also play an important role in the rise of health insurance premiums.
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ICICI Lombard Health Insurance collected INR 24,776.11 crores, the highest health insurance premiums collected for FY 2023-24 among all health insurance companies in India.
Reduce your health insurance premiums costs by investing in an adequate sum insured health scheme, adding required coverage features, and avoiding adding unnecessary riders and add-ons that increase overall insurance premium costs.
Star Health Insurance collected INR 15,254.45 crores, the highest health insurance premium collected among standalone health insurers for FY 2023-24.
No, health insurance premiums do not increase each year for everyone. There are many factors affecting health insurance premiums, like medical inflation, the health condition of the insurance buyer, deductibles, family members covered, and more.
Yes, by purchasing a long-term health insurance policy for 2 or 3 years, you can lock your health insurance premiums, and they stay constant. Factors like adding family members at the time of renewal will affect premium costs.
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Simran is an insurance expert with more than 4 years of experience in the industry. An expert with previous experience in BFSI, Ed-tech, and insurance, she proactively helps her readers stay on par with all the latest Insurance industry developments.
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