Despite healthcare being one of the biggest sectors in India in terms of revenue and employee generation, health insurance penetration across the country is not at par with the total population. However, COVID-19 served as an eye-opener and diverted the attention of many people toward health insurance.
The government of India, both central and state, repeatedly makes efforts to make health insurance accessible to individuals and families belonging to the weaker economic section.
There are a bunch of government health insurance plans that are available in the market for individuals and families which will be discussed in this article. Government health insurance not only offers extensive coverage but also has affordable premium charges compared to private health insurance providers.
Before we dive into the list of government health insurance plans, let us understand what government health insurance is. Have you ever picked up a newspaper and read headlines like "Pradhan Mantri Bima Yojana launched for individuals of specific vocations"?
These are nothing but government health insurance schemes aiming to provide quality healthcare to low-income individuals and families. There are many more state and central government health insurance schemes launched to serve different purposes and improve the overall health of Indians in terms of affordable medical care.
Government health insurance is for everyone, individuals and families from all walks of life can benefit from a government health insurance plan. However, the weaker sections of society benefit the most from such health plans.
Scroll further to explore the latest government health insurance.
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) also known as Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana Scheme is a flagship National Health Protection Scheme funded by the Government of India. The scheme was launched on September-23-2018. This plan offers healthcare coverage to rural families as well as to the economically weaker section.
The PMJAY or Ayushman Bharat Yojana offers cashless treatment at government hospitals and private hospitals. This scheme covers pre-hospitalization, hospitalization, post-hospitalization, and medication cost of the beneficiary during the treatment. The scheme offers 5 Lakh Health insurance by the government.
The state government of Gujarat launched the Mukhyamantri Amrutum Yojana scheme on 4th September 2012. It caters to people falling under the lowest income groups. It is one of the most beneficial Health Insurance Yojnas for low-income families, which provides health insurance to people Below the Poverty Line (BPL) or who come from a lower-income group or a middle-class family. The plan offers the sum assured of up to 3L per family per annum on a family floater basis.
Designed for the welfare of residents of Andhra Pradesh, the Andhra Pradesh Government, and the Dr. YSR Aarogyasri Trust launched four beneficial schemes that offer medical cover to different categories of people.
The schemes offered are the Dr. YSR Aarogyasari scheme for the welfare of the poor, the Arogya Raksha Scheme for families above the poverty line, the Working Journalist Health Scheme provides cashless treatment cover for specific procedures, and the Employee Health Scheme providing health cover to the state government employees.
Launched by the Kerala Government in 2007, the Awaz Health Insurance Scheme is a health insurance program designed for migrant workers. It offers coverage to the families of workers who lose their lives due to accidents. The Health Insurance provides Rs.15000 health insurance coverage and Rs.2 lakh death insurance coverage. Any worker between the ages of 18 and 60 is eligible for this coverage.
Commenced in 1954, the Central Government Health Scheme provides comprehensive healthcare services to central government officials and pensioners in cities. All dispensary services, including domiciliary care, are available. Furthermore, beneficiaries have the option of being hospitalized if they are ill. On the other hand, if you require an X-ray or laboratory examination, these will be delivered free of charge. The scheme is operational in Kolkata, Mumbai, Lucknow, Delhi, Nagpur, and Pune
Launched by the government of Rajasthan on 13th December 2015. Designed to provide the best healthcare facilities to the economically weaker sections of society, this health insurance scheme offers up to INR 3 lakhs for the treatment of critical illnesses.
The citizens of Rajasthan are covered against 1715 listed ailments and are eligible for treatments including nephrology, neurology, and psychiatry.
CM Comprehensive Health Scheme is a health insurance product launched by the Tamil Nadu government on July 23, 2009, also known as Amma Health Insurance. The plan has been operating under the administration of United Health Insurance from January 2022 until 2027.
This health insurance plan aims to provide high-quality medical care services to the citizens of the state by offering quality treatments, a generous sum insured, and more.
A large population makes up the workforce in Indian factories. The Employees State Insurance Corporation created the ESIC scheme to protect employees from the effects of sickness, maternity, illnesses, accidents, or deaths caused by work-related injuries, as well as to cover medical expenses for insured individuals and their families.
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare launched the Universal Health Insurance Scheme across India for individuals and families living below the poverty line and above the poverty line in July 2003. The main goal of this scheme is to offer free medical care, especially to those who cannot afford it.
The West Bengal Health Scheme is a government health welfare scheme launched by the state government of West Bengal. It was launched in the year 2008 and underwent some changes in the year 2014. The scheme is now known as 'West Bengal Health for all Employees and Pensioners Cashless Medical Treatment Scheme 2014'.
Under this scheme, eligible individuals and families can avail of cashless medical treatments in the government-issued list of hospitals.
A government health insurance scheme that is community-based and designed for Karnataka's middle and lower-middle-income earning families. It was introduced in the year 2003, to help the sections of the society that are resource-poor.
The plan extends its healthcare services to weavers, fishermen, Beedi workers, and Stree Shakti workers.
The state government of Maharashtra launched the Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Yojana. This was first launched as Rajiv Gandhi Jeevandayee Arogya Yojana in July 2021. The MJPJAY was launched to provide cashless healthcare facilities for serious illnesses.
The National Rural Health Mission Scheme was launched by the Prime Minister on 12th April 2005. It was designed to provide accessible, affordable, and premium-quality healthcare facilities to individuals and families residing in rural areas.
Under the National Rural Health Mission, the government has mandated a special focus on North Eastern States, Jammu and Kashmir, and Himachal Pradesh.
Swasthya Sathi Scheme was launched by the Chief Minister of West Bengal on December 30, 2016. The scheme is designed to cover primary, secondary, and tertiary care costs up to INR 5 lakhs per family per year. The plan is a fully state-funded scheme and paperless.
The Biju Swasthya Kalyan Yojana is a state government health insurance policy launched on 15th August 2018 by the Orissa government. The scheme aims to provide universal health coverage, with a special focus on economically vulnerable families.
There are a few differences that separate government health insurance from private/regular health insurance which are mentioned below:
Parameters | Government Health Insurance | Regular Health Insurance |
---|---|---|
Sum Insured Limit | Between 5 to 30 Lakhs | Available between 5 L to 6 Crores |
Coverage Features | Provides limited features and benefits | Provides extensive coverage with the latest features |
Hospitalisation | Private cashless hospitalisation may or may not be available | Available up to specified sub-limits in the policy schedule |
AYUSH treatment | Is not available with government health insurance | Available as per specified sub-limits in the policy schedule |
Renewal | You may or may not be able to renew it online | Available as per specified sub-limits in the policy scheduleLifelong renewability is available which can be done online after the end of every policy tenure |
Value added services | May or may not be available depending on the government scheme | Are available in most regular health insurance plans depending on the insurer and policy chosen |
No-claim Bonus | Not available | Available as per the health plan selected |
Preventive Health Check-ups | Not available | Available under all health insurance plans up to specified sub-limits |
Government Health Insurance Schemes are an initiative that cater to the healthcare needs of the poor people. These programmes help the underprivileged to afford effective treatment for their medical problems.The schemes are, therefore, highly important as they assist India's underprivileged population in improving their level of living.
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Simran is an insurance expert with more than 3 years of experience in the industry. She may have all the answers to your insurance queries. With a background in Banking, she proactively helps her readers to stay on par with all the latest Insurance industry developments.